![]() These nouns are based on adjectives or nouns, and the ending applies to the following adjective cases:Īdjectives with the ending “-los” (-less in English) always get a “-igkeit”: “arbeitslos” = “die Arbeitslosigkeit”Īdjectives with the ending “-haft” always get a “-igkeit”: “schmerzhaft” = “die Schmerzhaftigkeit” The ending “-bar” (in English this is -able) always geta a “-keit”: “furchtbar” = “die Furchtbarkeit”Īdjectives with the ending “-ig” always get a “-keit”: “flüssig” = “die Flüssigkeit”Īdjectives with the ending “-isch” always get a “-keit”: “mürrisch” = “die Mürrischkeit”Īdjectives with the ending “-lich” always get a “-keit”: “ehrlich” = “die Ehrlichkeit”Īdjectives with the ending “-sam” always get a “-keit”: “achtsam” = “die Achtsamkeit”Īdjectives with the unstressed ending “-el” get a “-keit”: “eitel” = “die Eitelkeit”Īdjectives with the unstressed ending “-er” mostly get a “-keit”: “eitel” = “die Eitelkeit” These nouns are based on adjectives, and the ending applies to the following cases: If polysyllabic (separable), it has an emphasis on the end of the adjective, as in “gesund” and “die Gesundheit” Mostly be monosyllabic (inseparable) as in “schön” and “die Schönheit” If used with an adjective, the adjective will:Įnd with -en or – ern as in “trocken” and “die Trockenheit!”, You can find this ending in nouns based on an adjective or another noun. There are also rules about their gender which you can read in the article “The idea of gender in German”. In some cases, you can form adjectives from nouns. But knowing that these suffixes can be used to form a noun out of an adjective gives you the possibility of a better understanding of the context and the noun itself if it is, for example, unknown to you. Even though they do follow a pattern and rules, which will be explained in the following, trying to create their own nouns or adjectives might still be a bit tricky. Suffixes are endings that form nouns when you add them. Adding the suffixes -heit, -keit, -igkeit and -tumĪdding a suffix is another way to let adjectives become nouns in German. Recommended study materials on the topic:Ī-Grammar: Practice German grammar (incl. Adding “das”Īnother possibility of how adjectives become nouns in German is adding a “das” and an “-e” as an Ending like: “neu – das Neue”, “alt – das Alte,” “teuer – das Teuere” etc. If, for example, you would like to say, “There is much new” in German, it would be “Es gibt viel Neues.” 2. Using indefinite pronouns like: “viel, wenig, etwas, genug” or “manches” cause the following adjectives to become nouns in German and therefore need to be written with a capital letter. ![]() In this article, we will discuss the three most common ways that you can use to let adjectives become nouns in German and how you can use them. Did you know that adjectives can become nouns in German? After reading this article, you will know how to recognize and form them.
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